The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

baroreceptor reflex – autonomic reflex through which the cardiac centres watch indicators with the baroreceptor extend receptors and control heart purpose depending on blood move.

corpus spongiosum – (plural = corpora cavernosa) column of erectile tissue within the penis that fills with blood throughout an erection and surrounds the penile urethra within the ventral part of the penis.

codon – consecutive sequence of a few nucleotides on an mRNA molecule that corresponds to a selected amino acid.

choroid – remarkably vascular tissue inside the wall of the eye that provides the outer retina with blood/

afterload – pressure the ventricles have to develop to effectively pump blood in opposition to the resistance inside the vessels.

arachnoid granulation – out-pocket with the arachnoid membrane in to the dural sinuses that permits for reabsorption of CSF into the blood.

calcitonin – peptide hormone produced and secreted because of the parafollicular cells (C cells) from the here thyroid gland that capabilities to decrease blood calcium stages.

amygdala – nucleus deep in the temporal lobe of the cerebrum that is definitely connected with memory and psychological conduct.

popular bile duct – construction formed read more via the union of your widespread hepatic duct along with the gallbladder’s cystic duct.

apical ectodermal ridge – enlarged ridge of ectoderm within the distal conclude of a limb bud that stimulates progress and elongation of your limb.

angle of the rib – part of rib with best curvature; jointly, the rib angles variety quite possibly the most posterior extent with the thoracic cage.

cerebral peduncles – segments in the descending motor pathway which make up the white issue of the ventral midbrain.

bulbus cordis – portion of the primitive heart tube that could ultimately develop into the right ventricle.

anterior corticospinal tract – division from the corticospinal pathway that travels through the ventral (anterior) column from the spinal wire and controls axial musculature throughout the medial motor neurons inside the ventral (anterior) horn.

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